Japan, UK, and Italy to speed up joint next-gen fighter jet project to replace F-2s

Accelerating Next-Generation Fighter Jet Development

TOKYO -- The defense ministers of Japan, the U.K., and Italy have agreed to accelerate the joint development of a next-generation fighter jet, with plans to establish a trilateral organization to oversee the project. This decision, announced by Japanese officials, aims to bolster defense cooperation amidst growing threats from China, Russia, and North Korea.

Under the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), the countries plan to produce a new combat aircraft by 2035, which will replace Japan's retiring F-2 jets and the U.K.'s Tempest. The new organization, known as the GCAP International Government Organization (GIGO), is expected to be set up by the end of this year, with its base in the U.K. and led by a Japanese official.

During a meeting at the Group of Seven defense ministers summit in Naples, Japan’s Defense Minister Gen Nakatani confirmed progress, stating they are on track to sign their first contract next year. Several private companies, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), BAE Systems PLC, and Leonardo, are contributing to this project.

The development of the joint fighter jet is crucial for enhancing Japan’s defense industrial base and improving the capabilities of Japanese suppliers. Akira Sugimoto from MHI emphasized the importance of collaboration for creating a high-quality fighter jet, which would benefit the local industrial environment and stability.

As Japan strengthens its military, the joint fighter initiative aims to enhance its defense capabilities, particularly in response to China's increasing assertiveness. With eased arms export restrictions, Japan is preparing to support international defense sales, further integrating its military industry into global practices.